@stillaintjeff24 Thanks for offering! It seems to be very difficult to get people to do this kind of thing.
Anyway, if you have a low voltage transformer like a thermostat or doorbell transformer, you can use that (or if you happen to have a variac). Just use the same input voltage for both tests, preferably 24V or below. Using any cheap multimeter should work just fine since there won't be a lamp connected.
Test 1:
Connect the ballast as usual, but where there would normally be a lamp connected, just short the two wires. Measuring the current with a probed ammeter or a clamp meter, record the value when it is running.
Test 2:
Same setup as before, except this time the capacitor will also be bypassed. Record this current as well.
The difference between these two currents will hopefully be able to answer our questions. With MH ballasts, the capacitorless current is much much higher than the current with the capacitor connected, we shall see how this compares to HPS ballasts. Let me know if you need a drawing of how to set this up, you know how I love schematics lol.