| The resistor is not essential for the capacitor operation, but depending on the circuit where the capacitor is used, it may provide wanted features :
- Discharge the capacitor to prevent a shock if you touch its terminals later
- Prevent a situation where a charged capacitor is reconnected to line voltage in reverse polarity (it is random, depending n the moment when you connected it), which will make 2x the inrush current and 2x the arcing respectively
- Prevent a situation where such inrush current is going through a lamp (in CWA and similar circuits)
So long as the resistor is at its nominal value, it is ok for now. (There have been cases where those resistors eventually burn out)
Prevent the paint and solvents from entering into the capacitor. In metal can capacitors this mean the terminal bushings. In plastic capacitors this means all case openings, like all around the cap, along the wires etc
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