Can a cycling bulb really kill the ignitor?
Yes, at least some designs, the ignitor has a significant power dissipation when active and the question is, how are affected components dimensioned. Usually only short burst is anticipated during design.
The situation might be worse for cycling then missing lamp, as when the lamp cycle, it heat-up the lantern space, so the ignitor's ambient. Given ignitor components temperature rise, they might exceed their abs-max temperature.
On top of this the ignitor has limited life of pulsing burst operation.
To fight with this problem, higher quality ignitors use auxiliary timers doing at least one of two things:
- When the ignitor is bursting more then few seconds, it stop doing so for given time (~5minutes for HPS and 15minutes for MH). This causes the ignitor does not burst, when the lamp cool down to restrike temperature. Side effect the lamp is not reheated by tiny sparks when the arc could not yet establish.
- The cumulative burst time is limited (to ~15min for HPS), so when the lamp start to cycle, the time is eaten-up by few cycles and then restrike attempts are stopped till power is ON. Power OFF-ON cycle reset the timer.
More intelligent ignitors (or electronic ballasts) do monitor voltage pattern, so are more accurate to distinguish between real "cycling" lamp failure and other reasons for lamp extinguishing (like power micro-cuts, brouwn-outs, etc...)