I see this happening quite a lot at work. We have lots of fluorescent lamps still in service and I’m noticing that a lot of newer tubes in general appear to get mercury starvation. They are lit, but super dim purple. The tubes in question are mainly 36 and 58W T8 bulbs.
The ones that seem to do it the most are Osram and newer Aura Super Long Life tubes, the ones made from around 2010-2020. I think the mercury content is very small in all newer tubes, almost right on the edge of what is even possible to make a fluorescent tube work. Mercury starvation seems to happen randomly even on tubes with low operating hours. I guess the pinch seals at the ends maybe aren’t perfect on all tubes.
Philips tubes seem to work good and don’t seem to experience much mercury starvation, but they don’t last at all. They get one end severely blackened after just one to two years, and then they start blinking and get stuck starters or in the case of electronic ballasts they just die. 90% of dead tubes at work are Philips. So Philips tubes must be junk. I have 3 boxes of Philips tubes at home, they are cheap to purchase so I suppose they may be worse quality than others.
Osram seems to last pretty decently, not great but much better than Philips.
Aura is by far the very best tubes, some are 20+ years old and still working, although they’ve certainly lost some brightness due to the crazy number of operating hours they have!
But that goes to show how important strong cathodes are!
I love Aura tubes and I therefore have a small collection of them at home, I don’t have many, but the ones I do have will likely outlast me!