Author Topic: Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure?  (Read 715 times)
Waxsoda61774308
Member
**
Offline

Gender: Male
View Posts
View Gallery


Waxsoda61774308 fluorescentlightman3008 @Eli_afino
Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure? « on: March 06, 2026, 04:01:14 PM » Author: Waxsoda61774308
I recently purchased some 400watt MH gear and would like to know if it’s safe to run the lamp out of an enclosure. I do know that MH lamps have the tendency to sometimes explode apon EOL.
Logged

Ledification is the worst.

BT25
Member
*****
Offline

Gender: Male
View Posts
View Gallery

McGraw-Edison Unidor-250


Re: Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure? « Reply #1 on: March 06, 2026, 04:28:53 PM » Author: BT25
Running them vertically reduces the likelihood.
Logged

Vintage HID collector.  :mv: :hps: :bumh:

Multisubject
Member
*****
Offline

View Posts
View Gallery


WWW
Re: Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure? « Reply #2 on: March 06, 2026, 04:29:57 PM » Author: Multisubject
If it is an exposed rated lamp, then I would say yes this is probably safe.

But assuming it is an enclosed rated lamp (as most are), then I would say maybe. If the lamp is used (or you don't know it's history), I would not at all run it in the open. Technically even a brand new lamp can explode with a severe enough manufacturing defect, but I haven't seen that.

Explosion is always a risk, but if you shield the lamp or shield yourself you should be relatively safe even with an old lamp.
« Last Edit: March 07, 2026, 06:00:54 PM by Multisubject » Logged

"The only stupid question is the one left unasked"
Public Lamp Spec Sheet

RRK
Member
*****
Offline

Gender: Male
View Posts
View Gallery
Roman


Re: Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure? « Reply #3 on: March 06, 2026, 11:26:56 PM » Author: RRK
I recently purchased some 400watt MH gear and would like to know if it’s safe to run the lamp out of an enclosure. I do know that MH lamps have the tendency to sometimes explode apon EOL.

All HID lamps (excluding HPS, as they run at below atmospheric pressure) carry some nonzero risk of explosion. Even mercury lamps. In practice, it is rather minor for a short test run. Be careful with heavily used ones with blackened or bulged arctubes.

Surprisingly, old style high powered MH lamps like 400W multi-vapor tend to run at rather moderate pressures and are less risky than some smaller MH in 20, 35 and 70 watts!

There are open rated lamps having an extra protection shroud around the arctube for the case it explodes, which can be run with a peace of mind openly. Rare in high wattages.
« Last Edit: March 07, 2026, 02:43:27 AM by RRK » Logged
dor123
Member
*****
Offline

Gender: Male
View Posts
View Gallery

Other loves are printers/scanners/copiers, A/Cs


WWW
Re: Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure? « Reply #4 on: March 08, 2026, 10:33:52 AM » Author: dor123
There was a generic 6500K 400W elliptical clear MH lamp at Peamit Store, that exploded despite burned base-up in a highbay fixture: https://www.lighting-gallery.net/gallery/displayimage.php?pos=-251405
Logged

I"m don't speak English well, and rely on online translating to write in this site.
Please forgive me if my choice of my words looks like offensive, while that isn't my intention.

I only working with the international date format (dd.mm.yyyy).

I lives in Israel, which is a 220-240V, 50hz country.

Waxsoda61774308
Member
**
Offline

Gender: Male
View Posts
View Gallery


Waxsoda61774308 fluorescentlightman3008 @Eli_afino
Re: Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure? « Reply #5 on: March 08, 2026, 08:20:41 PM » Author: Waxsoda61774308
This is the lamp, it’s definitely not a shielded arc tube. It’s also new-old stock found in my churches basement after they got rid of their high-bays in favor of LED’s.
Logged

Ledification is the worst.

WorldwideHIDCollectorUSA
Member
*****
Offline

Gender: Male
View Posts
View Gallery

HID, LPS, and preheat fluorescents forever!!!!!!


Worldwide HIDCollectorUSA
Re: Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure? « Reply #6 on: March 08, 2026, 11:04:49 PM » Author: WorldwideHIDCollectorUSA
If your lamp has operating position restrictions, it is especially paramount to run it in its designated operating position such as VBU for base up or HOR for horizontal. If it is  rated for universal burning, it should safely operate in any position, but I recommend even operating universal burn lamps base up for maximum longevity.
Logged

Desire to collect various light bulbs (especially HID), control gear, and fixtures from around the world.

DISCLAIMER: THE EXPERIMENTS THAT I CONDUCT INVOLVING UNUSUAL LAMP/BALLAST COMBINATIONS SHOULD NOT BE ATTEMPTED UNLESS YOU HAVE THE PROPER KNOWLEDGE. I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INJURIES.

wide-lite 1000
Member
*****
Online

Gender: Male
View Posts
View Gallery


Re: Is it safe to run a 400watt GE multi vapor lamp without an enclosure? « Reply #7 on: Today at 08:10:23 PM » Author: wide-lite 1000
https://www.scribd.com/document/132183345/GE-1984-Lamp-Catalog  Page 45 + 46 only say "ENCLOSED FIXTURE ONLY" if the 400w lamp is burned other than VBU or VBD +-15°.  Since your lamp is new , I see no problem ! The assembly plant I work in was lit by unprotected 400w M-59 lamps for 20 years. The maintenence morons NEVER replaced a lamp until it went out ! In that time I only saw ONE non-passive EOL in over 100+ lamps !

 Unprotected MH lamps were used for years . Yes , it's possible but unlikely for a MH to go BOOM ! Of all of the non-passive EOL lamps I've seen in the wild , a vast majority of them never penetrated the outer bulb .  The likelyhood of non-passive EOL increases dramatically as EOL approaches .
Logged

Collector,Hoarder,Pack-rat! Clear mercury Rules!!

Print 
© 2005-2026 Lighting-Gallery.net | SMF 2.0.19 | SMF © 2021, Simple Machines | Terms and Policies