Is 0.6a enough to overheat the F40 ballast?
Yes, 0.6A i na thing designed for 0.43A is a huge overheat.
The power dissipation goes with square of the current, so 0.6A instead of the designed 0.43A means about double power dissipation.
Double power dissipation means about double temperature rise (twice the temperature difference between the internal hot spot vs the ambient temperature).
Normally the ballasts are designed to operate with temperature rise of about 70degC.
Doubling that means 70degC hotter operation than designed for.
And for each 10degC hotter operation the lifetime about halves, so 70degC hotter operation means 128x shorter lifetime than designed for.
So from a modest 100khours (quite common rated lifetime for the gear) you get lifetime about 800 hors (barely a single incandescent).
And this assumes the operation temperature does not approach any hard threshold like melting or chemical decomposition of some component or so.
When it does, the death becomes rather instant.
The preheat ballasts are intentionally designed to boost their current when the load is effectively shorted (lamp circuit in the preheat phase), to provide good warmup of the electrodes for start, but it is designed to spend just a few seconds in this mode at a time, so the thermal mass is able to swallow the extra dissipation. But operating it there permanently does mean a severe overheat.