Manual start is where the most swirling happens. Trigger start is fine. I have a made for GE Sylvania F14T12 that has well past 30,000 hours ( it's in 24/7 service) that has a lot of brown aging and typical thin Sylvania banding, but no black spots yet.
Thanks for letting me know about the issue being with preheating. We have three F15T8 lights in the house. One from the 1980s, one from the early 1990s, and my desk lamp. The two undercabinet lights have the original no-name lamps, my desk lamp has a 1962 GE lamp in it. The undercabinet lights will probably last a long time, but I'm a bit hard on the desk lamp with only running it for a few minutes at a time in some cases.
Another question I have with F15T8 lamps and this applies to all brands and all colors (except BLB where this effect is not visible). I see on the bottom of the lamp black spots (very tiny specs like dust) that are not mercury condensation throughout the length of the tube. Are these bits of the electrodes that get knocked into the arc stream and fall down or what are these?