28W and 54W T5 won't run on American T8.
Actually yes they will 'run on them', just not at the correct power-level
Wondering if T5s of 28 or 54 watts would work on electronic T8 ballasts of either IS or RS?
If you wire a 2xF32 IS ballast for overdrive of a single lamp, you can run either a F54T5 or F40T12 at something pretty close to its normal power.
but...the lack of EOL protection can cause the bad end of a T5 to crack completely off, if you run the lamp all the way to EOL
A 2xF40 electronic RS should also run a single F54 close to normal, but it must be one that... (A) can run lamps shorter than 4', and (B) runs the lamps in series. (in this case, you'd skip the yellow wires, & run a single F54 between the red/blue)
A F32 ballast with low-ballast-factor might run a F28T5 with only a minor overdrive (must be one that supports 5-foot F40T8 or you'll overdrive the ballast)
i'm not sure how well would the lamps last with Instant Start treatment
They do make instant-start T5 HO ballasts here in the US, problem is if they don't have EOL protection, the lamp ends can crack when it goes EOL - I've seen where that's happened in garden places.
(I have a F54 grow light bought used/cheap that came with IS ballasts...one was dead, I replaced them all with programmed-start)